In recent years, real‑world asset (RWA) tokenization has moved to a multi-billion-dollar on-chain phenomenon, with $35.85 billion of assets now recorded on blockchains. Institutional pilots are scaling, and regulated issuances like treasuries, bonds, and real estate are finally becoming mainstream.
A clear sign is how Ondo Finance teamed up with Ripple to make $185 million in tokenized U.S. Treasuries easily accessible on-chain anytime. For investors and institutions, the question is no longer if tokenization will win, but which platforms will power this new financial infrastructure.
Key Takeaways
This article provides your definitive answer. To save your time, we dive deep into the best available crypto RWA Tokenization platforms, showing you the market leaders, their competitive advantages, and the exact features that make them indispensable for navigating the future of finance.
Real-world asset tokenization is the process of taking physical or traditional financial assets, like real estate, bonds, or treasury notes, and turning them into digital tokens on a blockchain. These tokens represent ownership or a claim on the actual asset, so you can buy, sell, or trade them just like cryptocurrency. This makes it easier to access, move, and use assets without dealing with banks or paperwork.
In 2025, the main assets being tokenized include treasuries and bonds, real estate, private loans, invoices and receivables, and commodities. The process usually starts with a legal wrapper, which makes sure everything is compliant and safe.
Next, an issuance vehicle, often called an SPV, holds the asset and prepares it for tokenization. After that, the on-chain token is created. It could be an ERC-20, ERC-3643, SPL token, or a custom standard depending on the platform. Once the token exists, it goes into custody and is distributed to investors through a primary market.
From there, it can trade on secondary markets just like stocks or bonds. Behind the scenes, important technology makes all this possible. This includes the token standard and smart contracts that handle rules and transactions. Others are the custody solutions for secure storage, oracles or proof-of-reserves to verify the asset, and layers for AML, KYC, and compliance.
To help you find the best RWA tokenization platforms, we did in-depth research and reviewed 25 crypto tokenization platforms. Using a comprehensive review methodology that weighted factors such as regulatory compliance, asset custody, secondary market liquidity, and investor experience, we have narrowed the field and selected the Top 10 most trusted and active platforms for 2025.
Here, we take a close look at the top tokenization platforms, showing how you can issue, invest, or build on real-world assets with crypto.
Ondo Finance is a DeFi platform that puts real-world assets like U.S. Treasuries and money market funds on-chain. It lets you access safe, regulated investments through crypto, so you can earn traditional yields with the transparency and speed of blockchain. Ondo tokenizes U.S. short-term government bonds with its OUSG token and cash-equivalent yield strategies with USDY.
The platform mainly serves institutional and qualified investors, but DeFi builders and experienced retail users can also use it. If you want a reliable way to bring real-world assets into crypto, Ondo is one of the best platforms for tokenization.
| Name | Ondo Finance |
| Founding date | 2021 |
| Jurisdiction | Globally, with regulated partnerships (U.S., etc.) |
| Token Standards Used | ERC‑20 (ONDO), security-style tokens (OUSG, USDY) |
| Custody Partner | Institutional custodians like Copper and Komainu |
| Notable Issuances | OUSG (tokenized U.S. Treasuries), USDY (tokenized cash yield) |
Backed Finance is a platform from Switzerland that puts real-world assets like stocks, ETFs, and bonds on the blockchain as bTokens. Each bToken matches the value of the real asset it represents and is fully backed by regulated financial instruments held in custody.
In other words, you can own stocks or bonds directly in your crypto wallet. Backed Finance doesn’t use a whitelist, so once you get your tokens, you can trade them freely on secondary markets. The platform mainly focuses on tokenized traditional assets like public stocks and treasury or bond ETFs, helping you bridge regular finance and DeFi in a safe, regulated way.
| Name | Backed Finance |
| Founding date | 2021 |
| Jurisdiction | Switzerland |
| Token Standards Used | ERC-20 and SPL |
| Custody Partner | Regulated Swiss custodian (via Backed Assets JE) |
| Notable Issuances | Tokenized stocks (e.g., Tesla), ETFs, bond certificates |
Maple Finance is a DeFi‑lending protocol built for institutions, letting big borrowers get on‑chain credit and lenders earn yield from real-world loans. It combines tight underwriting with transparent, on‑chain execution. Risk is evaluated by delegates, but everything happens via smart contracts.
Maple tokenizes corporate credit and institutional debt, focusing primarily on private credit markets. Its main users are large institutions, allocators, and crypto-native firms who need working capital or want to deploy capital efficiently.
| Name | Maple Finance |
| Founding date | 2019 |
| Jurisdiction | United States / global institutional DeFi |
| Token Standards Used | SYRUP token (ERC‑20) |
| Custody Partner | Anchorage and BitGo |
| Notable Issuances | Institutional over-collateralized loans, U.S. Treasury cash management via Syrup pools |
Centrifuge is a leading real‑world-asset (RWA) tokenization platform built for structured credit. Through the platform, users are able to convert real-world debt, like invoices, mortgages, treasuries, and consumer loans, into on‑chain tokens. They do this via NFTs, then pool and securitize them into tradable tranches.
The primary market is institutional and on‑chain investors who want exposure to real cash flows through DeFi. Meanwhile, businesses use it to raise liquidity cheaply and transparently.
| Name | Centrifuge |
| Founding date | 2017 |
| Jurisdiction | Cayman Islands |
| Token Standards Used | ERC‑20, ERC‑4626, ERC‑7540, ERC‑1404 (compliance) |
| Custody Partner | Fireblocks, Anchorage and Finoa |
| Notable Issuances | Janus Henderson’s JTRSY treasury fund |
RealT is a pioneer in tokenized real estate. What they do is convert U.S. rental homes into digital shares called RealTokens, letting you own little pieces of real property on the blockchain. The platform stands out as you don’t just hold a token.
Users can actually get a real claim on a legal LLC that owns the property, and you receive weekly rental income in stablecoins like USDC. They focus mostly on residential real estate in U.S. markets, making long-term, income-generating property accessible to anyone, even with small capital.
| Name | RealT |
| Founding date | 2019 |
| Jurisdiction | United States (Delaware LLC) |
| Token Standards Used | ERC-20 (RealTokens) |
| Custody Partner | Self Custody |
| Notable Issuances | Tokenized U.S. residential rental properties |
Matrixdock, founded by Matrixport in early 2023, is a tokenization platform that brings real-world assets on-chain. Its flagship token, STBT, represents short-term U.S. Treasury bills and reverse repos, and is pegged 1:1 to the U.S. dollar. The platform focuses on transparency and cross-chain access as it uses Chainlink Proof of Reserve to show real-time backing of its assets. It also leverages Chainlink CCIP to allow STBT to move between chains like Ethereum and Arbitrum.
| Name | Matrixdock |
| Founding date | 2023 |
| Jurisdiction | Singapore |
| Token Standards Used | ERC-20, ERC-721, ERC-1400, and BEP-20 |
| Custody Partner | Brinks for gold and STBT assets held via special-purpose vehicle |
| Notable Issuances | STBT and XAUm |
Securitize Markets is a broker-dealer and ATS (alternative trading system) under the broader Securitize tokenization platform. It sits at the nexus of traditional finance and on-chain securities.
This means the platform not only issues tokenized funds and equities, but also provides regulated primary sales and compliant secondary trading. They tokenize a wide variety of real-world assets, from private credit (like Apollo’s ACRED fund) to treasury and money-market funds (such as BlackRock’s BUIDL).
| Name | Securitize Markets |
| Founding date | 2017 |
| Jurisdiction | United States (Delaware) |
| Token Standards Used | ERC-20 (Ethereum) and multichain tokens via Wormhole |
| Custody Partner | Anchorage, BitGo, Fireblocks, and Copper |
| Notable Issuances | BlackRock’s BUIDL, Apollo’s ACRED, VanEck’s VBILL |
Tokeny is a Luxembourg‑based on‑chain finance operating system that helps institutions issue, manage, and distribute tokenized real-world securities in a fully compliant way. The platform uses the ERC‑3643 (“T‑REX”) standard, which embeds regulatory rules into tokens, allowing only verified, eligible investors to hold them.
You can tokenize things like real estate funds, private equity, bonds, and investment funds. Its main market is institutional finance: banks, asset managers, fund issuers, and companies that want to bring traditional securities on-chain.
| Name | Tokeny |
| Founding date | 2017 |
| Jurisdiction | Luxembourg |
| Token Standards Used | ERC‑3643 (T‑REX) |
| Custody Partner | Hex Trust |
| Notable Issuances | Apex Group, SkyBridge Capital, Fasanara Capital |
Plume Network is a modular, EVM‑compatible Layer‑1 blockchain built specifically for tokenizing real‑world assets (RWAs) and making them usable in DeFi. The platform integrates compliance, like KYC/AML, at the protocol level, so issuers can easily onboard real-world assets in a legally safe way. Plume is used to tokenize things like treasuries, real estate, commodities, private credit, and even DePIN infrastructure.
| Name | Plume Network |
| Founding date | 2023 |
| Jurisdiction | U.S. / San Francisco |
| Token Standards Used | ERC‑3643 and ERC-20 |
| Custody Partner | Anchorage, Cobo, and Fireblock |
| Notable Issuances | Apollo diversified credit fund, Tokenized treasuries, carbon credits, etc. |
Ethena is a platform that brings real-world finance into DeFi. It offers two main stablecoins. USDe gives you extra yield on your crypto and USDtb, a safer coin backed by a regulated money market fund from BlackRock. The platform lets you earn real-world returns while staying in crypto. You get access to DeFi growth without leaving behind traditional finance stability.
| Name | Ethena |
| Founding date | 2024 |
| Jurisdiction | Not publicly limited company jurisdiction |
| Token Standards Used | ERC‑20 (USDe, USDtb, ENA) |
| Custody Partner | Copper, Zodia, Komainu, Fireblocks (for USDtb) |
| Notable Issuances | USDtb backed by BlackRock’s BUIDL fund |
When we picked our top crypto RWA tokenization platforms, we focused on six major factors to make sure our list highlights platforms that actually deliver value. Here’s what we looked at and what it means for you:
1. Asset Variety
This shows what types of real-world assets you can tokenize or invest in, like treasuries, bonds, real estate, or corporate debt. More variety means you have more options to diversify your portfolio or launch new products without being limited to just one type of asset.
2. Regulatory Compliance
This is about how well the platform follows laws and rules in different regions. A compliant platform reduces the chance of legal trouble, freezes, or penalties, giving you confidence that your investments or issuances are safer and recognized by authorities.
3. Security Measures
This includes things like smart contract audits, encryption, and insurance coverage. With strong security, your money and assets are protected from hacks, errors, or platform failures. In this case, using the platform becomes less risky and gives peace of mind.
4. Liquidity and Trading Options
This measures how easily you can buy, sell, or trade tokenized assets. High liquidity and different trading options mean you can access your money or move assets quickly without losing value.
5. Transparency and Reporting
This shows how clearly the platform shares information about fees, asset performance, and reserves. Good transparency helps you understand exactly where your money is going, what risks exist, and how the platform operates, so you can make smarter decisions.
6. Technology and User Experience
This considers how smooth, fast, and easy the platform is to use. A well-built platform makes the whole process of tokenizing, investing, or managing assets simple. It also helps you spend less time figuring things out and more time focusing on your goals.
When you look at RWA tokenization platforms, a few key pieces make everything work smoothly. The tech stack isn’t just for developers. Understanding these pieces gives you a clear picture of how these platforms work under the hood.
Each part is built to make tokenized assets safe, compliant, and easy to trade, even if you’re new to crypto.. Here’s a breakdown of the main parts:
1. Token Standards
These are the rules that define how your token behaves. Most RWAs use ERC-20 for simple tokens, ERC-3643 and ERC-1400-style security tokens for more regulated assets. SPL is for Solana-based tokens and token wrappers that let you combine or convert tokens for use across different platforms. These standards make sure your tokens can move on the blockchain and follow the rules.
2. Custody Options
Keeping tokens safe is essential. Platforms use institutional custodians like Anchorage, Fireblocks, or BitGo to hold and secure assets. Some also use on-chain multi-signature wallets, which require multiple approvals to move funds. Others rely on cold custody, storing tokens offline to prevent hacks.
3. Oracles & Proof Mechanisms
Real-world assets need a way to connect on-chain tokens to off-chain real-world assets. Platforms use proof-of-reserves to show that every token is backed by an actual asset. Chainlink oracles feed off-chain data to the blockchain, and attestation flows verify that the data and assets are real.
4. Settlement Rails
This is how your tokens actually move or get traded. Some platforms use on-chain DEXs for instant, automated trading. Others integrate with off-chain broker/dealer networks or regulated exchanges to handle bigger, institutional trades. These rails make it easy for tokens to be bought, sold, or settled securely.
When it comes to fees and the economics of issuing tokenized real‑world assets, the numbers can vary depending on the platform and type of asset. Oftentimes, you’ll face an upfront issuance fee, which covers the legal setup, compliance checks, and smart contract deployment.
On top of that, most platforms take a small percentage of the total value issued.
Real estate tokenizations tend to have higher setup fees because of legal and property transfer requirements. Although recurring costs are usually lower after the initial launch. Some platforms also include network fees, which depend on the blockchain you use, and liquidity fees if your token trades on secondary markets.
When dealing with asset tokenization, you need to know when a token counts as a security. Once it does, issuers must handle KYC checks, follow accredited-investor rules, and prepare documents like a prospectus before offering the tokens. Rules also change depending on where you operate.
In the EU, MiCA and other frameworks set clear standards for asset-backed tokens. In the US, you look at SEC guidance to decide if your token falls under securities law. Places like Bermuda and the BVI use licensing models that attract many tokenization platforms, and each platform chooses the model that fits its product and risk level.
In addition, you need to consider custody, i.e, who legally holds the real asset behind the token. This includes, the issuer, a regulated custodian, or a trustee appointed by law.
Taxes are also an important part of the process. Some gains count as income, some fall under capital gains, and some jurisdictions apply withholding taxes on payouts from real-world assets.
In certain cases, there are even questions about VAT or sales tax when the asset sits between digital and real forms. To reduce risk, both issuers and investors look for strong safeguards such as legal wrappers, independent trustees, audited reserves, and regular reporting. These steps help protect the asset rights and give you a clearer view of what you are buying or issuing.
Before you trust any real-world asset token, you need to confirm that what you’re buying is backed by an actual asset, issued by a real entity, and handled on-chain with clear proof. Here’s everything you need to consider:
When real-world assets are turned into tokens, you can use them inside DeFi the same way you use regular crypto. You can lock these tokens as collateral on lending platforms to borrow stablecoins.
They can also be placed in liquidity pools that pay interest. This works well because assets like treasuries or business loans do not swing in price as much as crypto, so the system stays more stable.
You see this in Centrifuge, where real assets like invoices or business loans become tokens. These tokens move into DeFi pools and even support lending in larger systems like Maker. You also see it in Maple Finance, where tokenized credit flows into lending pools that fund real businesses.
Lenders then earn on-chain yield that comes from real economic activity. This mix of real assets and DeFi makes borrowing, lending, and yield safer and more open for you.
1. Custody and Asset Security Risks
When you tokenize real-world assets, the biggest question is: Is the real asset safe? We’ve seen what happens when custody breaks down. In 2022, Celsius claimed its tokenized treasury assets were secure.
However, when the company collapsed, users could not access anything because the custodian and the issuer were tied together in the same bankruptcy mess. You want platforms that use independent, regulated custodians, give clear proof of asset ownership, and separate user funds from company funds.
2. Regulatory and Compliance Risks
Regulation is a real risk in RWA tokenization. We already saw this when the China Securities Regulatory Commission told two major brokerages in Hong Kong to pause their tokenization plans. The message was clear that governments can step in anytime when they feel the market is growing faster than their rules.
This is why you want RWA platforms that follow real financial laws, hold the right licenses, share updates, and work with regulators. It helps protect your assets if rules change or a country decides to slow things down.
3. Smart Contract and Technical Risks
Even if the real asset is safe, the smart contract that represents it on-chain can still break. In 2021, BadgerDAO suffered a contract exploit that drained over $120 million from users. This wasn’t an RWA platform, but it showed how one weak contract can damage trust.
Look for platforms that use audited smart contracts, have bug bounty programs, and run risk monitoring tools. The goal is to avoid any contract that can be controlled or drained by attackers.
4. Liquidity and Redemption Risks
Some RWA tokens look great on paper but are hard to sell or redeem when markets get rough. During early RWA experiments around 2020, many tokenized real estate projects had buyers but no secondary market.
People who wanted to exit could not find anyone to buy their tokens. Focus on platforms with active secondary markets, transparent redemption rules, and assets that have clear demand outside crypto.
5. Transparency and Governance Risks
In many RWA setups, trust companies act as the legal bridge between your token and the real asset. This gives the issuer a lot of power over how the asset is held, managed, and shown on-chain. If anything breaks inside that trust layer, you may not have strong on-chain protection.
This is why you should care about who controls the asset, the data, and the rules. When an issuer controls everything, they can change terms, pause actions, or move assets without you seeing it. You want platforms that show things on-chain, use independent audits, and share who makes the decisions and how your asset is handled.
The next phase of RWA growth will be shaped by strong institutional moves. You’ll see more custodians and asset managers roll out real tokenized products, not test pilots. A good signal is the push from Ondo Finance and Ripple.
Ondo brought its OUSG tokenized U.S. Treasuries to the XRP Ledger, with support from BlackRock’s BUIDL fund. Ripple’s setup also lets qualified users mint or redeem these assets with its stablecoin and use built-in identity checks. This shows that large financial players now see tokenization as a working part of capital markets.
Regulation is another big driver. As more assets move on-chain, you can expect more structure around ratings, insurance, and standard rules. The Ondo–Ripple announcement highlighted pieces like KYC, AML, and digital identity features that make issuances safer. These steps create trust and give institutions a clear path to launch new tokenized assets without extra risk.
Growth will also come from new RWA categories. Tokenized treasuries are already growing fast, and private credit could follow. Programmable yields will let issuers build simple rules into how returns move to users. Cross-chain tokenized assets will let you move the same asset across more than one blockchain and open new pools of liquidity.
If you want to understand how the market is shifting, watch a few metrics. Look at the total value locked or assets under management (AUM) for RWA platforms. You should also pay attention to the number of live issuances and how active secondary markets become. These numbers show where demand is rising and which platforms gain real traction through 2025 and 2026.
If you are looking to start with RWA tokenization, the platform you pick really depends on your goals and comfort level.
For Beginners & Small Investors: Consider RealT for its low entry barrier (small investment amounts), straightforward legal ownership via LLCs, and regular stablecoin income distributions.
For Cost-Effective & Regulated Yield: Ondo Finance is the preferred choice for those prioritizing low fees and secure investment in high-quality, regulated assets like U.S. Treasuries and cash equivalents.
For Institutions & Complex Assets: Platforms like Maple Finance, Securitize Markets, and Tokeny are designed to handle large capital, complex asset classes, and maintain rigorous regulatory compliance.
Whatever platform you consider, it is important to do your homework first. Verify who holds the real assets, check independent audits, and confirm the platform’s custody solutions. Look closely at the legal wrapper for each token so you know exactly what rights you hold and how the asset is structured.
What is RWA Tokenization? Real World Assets explained
Real World Asset tokenization in 2025: The shift from hype to infrastructure
For U.S. investors, RealT is the best option because it lets you own actual U.S. property with small amounts of money and receive rental income directly in stablecoins. You can see the legal structure, tenants, and property management clearly as well. This makes it easy to understand what you own and how it earns for you.
Tokenization increases liquidity by turning big, hard-to-sell assets like real estate or bonds into smaller digital pieces you can trade on-chain. This allows you to buy, sell, or swap parts of an asset anytime, without waiting for a traditional buyer.
An RWA token is a digital token that represents a real-world asset like a bond, treasury, or piece of real estate. Unlike stablecoins, which are tied to a single currency like the dollar, RWA tokens give you a piece of an actual asset with real value. This means you can trade, invest, or earn yield from something tangible on-chain.
Tokenized treasuries are generally safe because they represent real government bonds you could normally buy in traditional finance. When you hold them on-chain, you own a digital version backed by actual assets. The main risk comes from the platform or smart contract handling the tokens. If the system has a bug or the issuer fails, your investment could be affected.
To buy tokenized real estate, you open an account on a platform that offers real estate tokens, complete KYC, add funds, and choose the property you want exposure to. Each token represents a share of that property. You can buy, hold, or sell these tokens inside your wallet. Check the minimum investment, fees, and lockup terms so you understand what you own and how you can exit.
RWA tokens are not considered regulated securities by default, but many fall under securities rules depending on how they’re structured. If a token represents ownership in a real-world asset, pays profits, or promises returns, regulators may treat it as a security. Some platforms design their tokens to follow compliance rules, like registering with authorities or limiting who can buy them. This lets you trade or hold them without breaking the law.
Of course, RWA tokens can be used in DeFi, but it depends on the platform and the type of asset. More regulated issuances are coming on-chain, and institutions are running real pilots. This implies that these tokens now fit into lending pools, collateral systems, and yield products. You get access to real-world value inside DeFi without repeating the risks or limits of older crypto assets.
To check proof-of-reserves for an RWA, start by looking for on-chain reports from the platform showing the total assets held versus tokens issued. You can verify these reports using the platform’s smart contract addresses on a blockchain explorer. Some platforms also provide third-party audits or attestations. This allows you to confirm the reserves exist and match what’s tokenized. This also helps you see that the assets backing your tokens are real and accounted for.
There are secondary markets for RWA tokens, but they are still developing. Some platforms let you trade tokenized assets like treasuries, bonds, and real estate with other users. This provides an opportunity to buy or sell before maturity. Liquidity is growing, but not all tokens are easy to trade yet, so it’s important to check each platform and see how active their markets are before you invest.
To evaluate an issuer’s legal wrapper, start by checking what kind of company or fund is backing the token. Look at the jurisdiction and regulations it follows, and see if it has proper licenses to operate. Review the legal documents, like the prospectus or offering memorandum, to understand investor protections and obligations. Make sure the structure clearly separates the token from the issuer’s other assets, so your investment is secure.
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