Highlights
The fourth Bitcoin halving event has significantly cut down miners’ rewards by 50%. However, the surge in the dApp activity on the Bitcoin blockchain has provided miners enough relief in terms of revenue contribution.
Ki Young Ju, CEO of CryptoQuant, highlighted a significant shift in miners’ income streams due to the development of applications on the Bitcoin network. According to Ju, transaction fees now contribute to over 7% of miners’ total revenue, a notable increase from 1% observed two years ago. This trend has persisted for the past four weeks and is anticipated to bolster the network’s fundamentals moving forward.
The increasing transaction fee revenue can be attributed to innovative token protocols such as Ordinals and Runes, which have enhanced Bitcoin’s utility. These advancements facilitate the creation of both non-fungible and fungible tokens on the network, consequently leading to a rise in transaction volume.
Bitcoin Miner revenue consists of fixed block subsidies and transaction fees paid by users. With programmed halving events, block rewards decrease. However, as transaction fees become a larger portion of revenue, they could potentially compensate for diminishing profit margins following each halving.
The day following the halving, transaction fees totaling over $80 million contributed to bolstering miner revenue. At the peak of runes activity, the average transaction fee on the network surged to $40, but it has since decreased to under $10 as Bitcoin network activity returns to normal.
However, with fees reverting to typical levels, total miner revenue from transaction costs has fallen below $5 million, placing pressure on miners. The 7-day moving average of Bitcoin miner revenue per terahashes per second (TH/s) has plummeted to $0.048, marking an all-time low.
On the other hand, Bitcoin mining companies continue to rejoice on Wall Street. Amid the current bounce back on Wall Street, stocks of Bitcoin mining companies have also rallied in recent times. On the other hand, top Bitcoin mining players like Marathon Digital have been making key changes to boost the mining activity and expand their market share.
During the last month of April, Bitcoin surpassed Ethereum in transaction fees, totaling $283 million compared to Ethereum’s $234 million. The Bitcoin ecosystem is experiencing significant growth with the introduction of features such as Ordinals, BRC-20, Atomicals, Runes, and new Layer 2 solutions.
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