Bitcoin ETF vs Gold ETF: Understanding Difference in These Investments

While Gold ETFs offer shelter in volatile markets, Bitcoin ETFs captivate those seeking high-stake ventures.
By Shraddha Sharma
Updated February 8, 2024

In the commodity market, gold and bitcoin are now two standout ETF options. As of Thursday, the total volume in the last seven days of Bitcoin ETF trading almost touched $19 billion, with IBIT ETF leading the race as its total volume neared $1 billion. Whereas, Gold ETFs, existing predominantly within the market, continued to gain traction globally.

While both offer unique avenues for investors, let’s dive into the difference between these two exchange-traded products.

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Gold ETFs are considered safer

Gold ETFs are commodity funds that are backed by the yellow metal. However, investors only get exposure to the price of the precious metal through this option. Which means no physical ownership gets transferred in the process.

Gold and Gold ETFs are traditional options and have been around for longer. It dominates a mature market that provides a relatively stable investment option.

Gold is often seen as a safe haven during economic distress. Which makes gold a hedge during periods of market volatility. It also preserves monetary value during inflation and currency devaluation. Gold ETFs are regulated funds for conservative investors to diversify their portfolios into commodities.

According to data from the World Gold Council, a substantial portion of the gold market is represented by Gold-backed ETFs and similar financial products, which are favored by both institutional and individual investors for various investment strategies.

In December, global gold ETFs experienced net outflows, primarily driven by losses in the European market, the platform revealed. This was despite seeing inflows in North America and other regions.  The World Gold Council explains that the performance of the gold price and a more accommodative stance from the Federal Reserve supported the inflows in North America. However, in Europe, the presence of stronger currencies and a more hawkish stance from local central banks discouraged gold investors.

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Bitcoin ETFs are investments into emerging tech

Bitcoin ETFs, on the other hand, represent an emerging and more volatile investment option. These regulated funds also track the spot price of bitcoin. Some might argue that bitcoin’s value isn’t tied to a tangible asset, unlike gold. However, proponents see billions of dollars in capitalization and a decentralized computing system of bitcoin as part of its valuation.

Conservative investors might not dive into the more volatile asset class. Bitcoin ETFs can experience dramatic price swings as it is tied to a highly speculative crypto asset. Therefore, only investors with a high-risk appetite would invest in Bitcoin ETFs. Bitcoin has also generated high rewards and diversification benefits, albeit with a higher risk of loss.

Contrarily, Gold ETFs tend to be less volatile, mirroring the relatively stable price of gold.

Therefore, investors need to choose their investment vehicle according to their risk-return profile and financial goals. Both gold and Bitcoin ETFs offer unique opportunities.

Also Read: Gold Vs Bitcoin: Which Investment Offers Better Returns?

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Shraddha Sharma
Shraddha's professional journey spans over five years, during which she worked as a financial journalist, covering business, markets, and cryptocurrencies. As a reporter, she has placed particular emphasis to learn about the market interaction with emerging technologies.
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