Coinbase Secures Legal Win as Alabama Drops Lawsuit Over Staking

In a positive development for Coinbase, Alabama has officially dropped its enforcement action against the cryptocurrency exchange. This decision marks a shift in the legal challenges facing the company regarding its staking program.

Currently, only five states continue to pursue legal cases against Coinbase’s staking services.

Alabama Drops Coinbase Lawsuit Over Staking

Alabama’s Securities Commission had accused Coinbase of offering unregistered securities through its staking rewards program. The staking service allows users to lock up their digital assets to help verify transactions on a blockchain network. In return, Coinbase provides rewards to the users, and the company earns a commission for facilitating the process.

State regulators, including those from Alabama, argued that the program was an investment contract that would require registration under securities laws.

We're halfway there: Alabama just dropped its enforcement action against @coinbase – cutting the number of states with misguided staking suits in half in just two months. 1/3 pic.twitter.com/MWVnl30BTl

— paulgrewal.eth (@iampaulgrewal) April 23, 2025

While the Alabama case may have been dropped, the crypto exchange still faces legal challenges elsewhere, including in Oregon. A development came from pro-XRP lawyer John Deaton, who sharply criticized Oregon’s Attorney General Dan Rayfield’s stance in the state’s case against the crypto exchange. Deaton questioned the rationale behind the legal action, calling Rayfield’s arguments illogical and potentially harmful to the broader cryptocurrency ecosystem.

Other States Involved in Legal Actions

Several states, including California, Illinois, and Washington, filed the Coinbase lawsuit after a multi-state investigation spearheaded by the U.S. Securities Exchange Commission.

The ten states, including Alabama, brought legal suits against Coinbase for allegedly violating laws governing securities in the states through its staking program. While some have issued cease and desist letters to the crypto exchange, others have threatened to fine the company or have flat out banned the provision of staking services.

However, several states have backed down since then, including the US SEC in February this year. Kentucky, Vermont and South Carolina even dismissed their own cases against the exchange and now this is also the case with Alabama. The exchange’s legal department has continually defended the staking activity, saying it is legal and has acted against such trends.

California, Maryland, New Jersey, Washington, and Wisconsin are the only states still actively pursuing legal action against the company. As Coibase’s Chief Legal Officer says, the legal situation is shifting and he would like to see more states withdraw their actions like Alabama.

Shifting Focus to Federal Regulation

Paul Grewal argued that the current patchwork of state-level regulations on staking services is confusing consumers and businesses in the crypto space. He pointed out that four of the remaining states have imposed complete bans on Coinbase’s staking service. These actions, in his opinion, misallocate taxpayer resources.

“It’s time for these outliers to follow suit,” said Grewal. He stressed the need for a clear, federal regulatory framework for digital assets. With the recent drop of the SEC’s own federal case against the crypto exchange over staking, the focus is now on whether Congress will intervene and create a more unified approach to regulating cryptocurrencies.

Coinbase has long advocated for clearer and more consistent regulations for the crypto industry, which would help provide more certainty to both consumers and businesses. The ongoing legal battles in various states only highlight the challenges posed by the lack of a comprehensive federal framework, which the crypto community await to change under the new US SEC Chair Paul Atkins.