Highlights
Ethereum foundation today has shared a new plan to improve the zero-knowledge (ZK) technology on its network. This move could alter the future of ZK innovation and may force many startups to rethink their roles in the market. This all comes as ETH just crossed $3000. What does this mean for Layer2 Zk Roll Ups?
In an official blog post, the Ethereum Foundation announced its intent to deploy a Layer 1 zkEVM within a year, as part of a full-scale shift toward zero-knowledge proofs. Under the plan, validators will be able to run ZK clients that verify multiple proofs generated by different zkVMs, replacing the need for traditional block re-execution.
According to Ethereum researcher Sophia Gold, this proposal aims to establish real-time proof standards, including latency under 10 seconds, proof sizes below 300 KiB, and 128-bit security. The foundation believes this integration will drastically enhance scalability, security, and censorship resistance on Ethereum, while making the protocol itself more “zk-friendly.”
Ethereum signaled its long-term vision: a blockchain where ZK proofs touch every layer, from consensus signature aggregation to privacy features powered by client-side proving.
At its core, a zero-knowledge proof allows one person (the prover) to demonstrate to another person (the verifier) that a statement is true without revealing the actual data. This useful cryptographic tool originated as a theoretical concept in the 1980s and has since found practical applications in blockchain, including protecting privacy, enhancing scalability, and verifying identities.
This ZK push comes on the heels of broader efforts by Ethereum to make its Layer 1 protocol more user-friendly. As CoinGape earlier reported, Founder Vitalik Buterin discussed simplifying Layer 1 to maintain its strength and scalability in the long run.
While Ethereum integrating ZK directly could massively boost adoption, it also raises concerns that independent ZK proof startups might be sidelined. With the Ethereum Foundation effectively standardizing proof systems and setting technical benchmarks, smaller ZK teams may face challenges in staying relevant unless they align closely with Ethereum’s framework.
However, Ethereum frames its plan differently: by rallying zkVM projects to build toward common “real-time proving” targets, the foundation argues it’s opening the door to industry-wide collaboration rather than stifling competition.
Ethereum’s integration of ZK proofs at Layer 1 will position the network as a leader in zero-knowledge technology. However, it may also lead ZK-focused startups to adjust their business strategies. Instead of competing with Ethereum, these startups might have better success by creating tools and systems that work well with ETH’s existing standards.
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