JPMorgan Chase & Co. is set to launch a pilot program for a new digital token, JPMD, which will represent dollar deposits at the bank. This initiative is part of the bank’s ongoing efforts to expand into the digital-asset space.
The transaction, which is expected to occur in the coming days, will involve JPMorgan transferring a fixed amount of JPMD tokens from its digital wallet to Coinbase Global Inc.
The JPMD token will be issued on the Ethereum Layer 2 blockchain, Base, which is affiliated with Coinbase. This move represents an important step in integrating traditional banking services with the blockchain.
According to Naveen Mallela, global co-head of JPMorgan’s blockchain division, Kinexys by JPMorgan, the token will be denominated in U.S. dollars. The transaction process aims to offer faster, more secure methods of transferring money.
JPMorgan chose the Base blockchain because it offers low transaction costs and quick processing speeds. The token issuance and transfer will be carried out within the Coinbase-affiliated blockchain, offering an efficient method for institutional clients to conduct transactions. Mallela noted that the goal of the pilot is to enable real-time liquidity for institutions using the JPMD token, improving the speed of transactions compared to traditional banking methods.
The JPMD token will be exclusively available to institutional clients. These clients will be able to use the token for transactions on the Base blockchain, taking advantage of faster transaction speeds and near-instant settlement times. Unlike public stablecoins, JPMD will be a permissioned token, meaning only approved institutional clients will have access.
According to JPMorgan, the token will serve as a digital representation of dollar deposits at the bank, allowing institutions to transfer funds easily within the regulated banking system.
This pilot may run for several months, with the possibility of expanding to other users and currency denominations once it gains regulatory approval. JPMorgan’s blockchain division, Kinexys, has already expressed interest from large institutional players seeking more native on-chain cash solutions.
The market of stablecoins has received heightened attention where regulators are concerned, especially in the U.S. where stablecoins remain unregulated. New laws, including the GENIUS Act, will likely provide legal frameworks to stablecoins and set them up with more specific guidelines to work with. Unlike public stablecoins such as the USDT created by Tether or the USDC created by Circle, and as such liable to any regulatory changes, JPMorgan JPMD is going to be a permissioned token.
Due to the decision to create JPMD, JPMorgan can sideline some of the regulatory risks surrounding stablecoins by limiting the token to only guided institutional investors. The motion as a result may create a more manageable and compliant atmosphere in which JPMorgan would be able to offer digital asset services without some of the issues surrounding the wider stablecoin market.
Furthermore, stablecoin regulation is becoming increasingly important in regions like the European Union and the U.K., which have already introduced frameworks to regulate stablecoins properly.
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