Solana has emerged as a leading blockchain platform due to its unparalleled transaction speeds and innovative architecture. Its unique consensus mechanism and node structure enable high throughput while requiring substantial computational resources. Third-party providers like GetBlock offer optimized node access, balancing performance and cost for developers.
With an average block time of 400 milliseconds and capacity for 65,000 transactions per second (TPS), Solana outperforms major blockchains like Ethereum (15-30 TPS) and Bitcoin (3-7 TPS) by orders of magnitude. This speed stems from three key innovations:
As a result, its DeFi platforms execute swaps in less than 1 second, while NFT mints complete faster than credit card transactions. Its gaming dApps support real-time interactions. That’s why Solana nodes are so popular and important nowadays.
While its practical speed is much lower than theoretical 65,000 TPS, it still consistently demonstrates the highest practical throughput among general-purpose blockchains. Benchmarks show that average Solana TPS is more than 1,000 and can even be higher than 1,500. It’s much faster than Bitcoin and Ethereum, and even faster than modern high-speed chains like Sui and TON, although their speed can be compared to Solana.
These capabilities come from Solana’s node architecture and high resource demands. Let’s look closer.
There are two Solana node types: validator and RPC nodes. The former participate in consensus via PoH and require stake (minimum 1 SOL). They maintain the blockchain integrity and their owners can earn rewards through gas fees.
RPC nodes process API requests and are used to connect with dApps. They don’t participate in consensus and have higher RAM requirements, about 256GB and more.
While Solana nodes have very high performance, they also demand a lot of computational resources, such as RAM, CPU, and internet speed.
As a result, Solana’s fastest RPC nodes (read more on GetBlock) achieve 99.9% transaction success rate, less than 50ms API response times, and 100% block production participation
As we’ll see, Solana nodes require quite large computational resources.
There are hardware requirements for running Solana RPC nodes:
Software Prerequisites are the next:
There is the Unix CLI command to install Solana:
sh -c “$(curl -sSfL https://release.solana.com/stable/install)”
Additional resources, such as Rust and Python, as well as various plugins, should also be installed. Then, the computer ports should be properly configured. Use the official Solana documentation for the details.
To maintain the node, one should monitor the disk usage, which will be at 500 GB–1 TB. Also, it’s essential to check validator’s health status using the command line interface.
At least one per week, one should apply security updates and verify snapshot integrity. Lastly, account storage balance, SSL certificates, and firewall rules should be audited regularly, too.
While self-hosting offers control, third-party providers deliver much better time and cost efficiency.
Setting up a node with such large resource usage as Solana costs more than $15,000, while more than $2,000 should be paid per month. Add tens of hours required to set up and maintain the node properly.
In addition, GetBlock provides benefits like:
GetBlock’s Solana infrastructure combines several performance advantages.
Developers report 99.99% uptime and 350ms average response time across GetBlock‘s Solana nodes, with pricing starting at $299/month for 1M requests.
Compared to the $2,500+/month cost of self-hosting equivalent hardware, this represents 88% cost savings while maintaining comparable performance metrics. So, using GetBlock Solana endpoints is a much easier and cheaper option for Solana developers.
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