Highlights
Proposed spot Ethereum ETFs face hurdles as issuers, including Fidelity and Ark Investment, drop staking plans. This decision, driven by regulatory concerns, could diminish the appeal of these funds compared to direct Ether investments, which offer staking rewards.
The removal of staking plans from Ethereum ETFs might reduce their attractiveness to investors. Staking is a crucial mechanism for Ethereum and other proof-of-stake blockchains, allowing holders to lock up deposits of cryptocurrency to validate transactions and secure the network. In return, stakers receive rewards, adding an extra layer of profit potential. Without this option, investors might find direct Ethereum investments more lucrative.
Brian Rudick, a senior strategist at GSR, highlighted the immediate opportunity cost of holding Ether via a US ETF due to forgone staking rewards. As ETFs cannot offer these staking rewards, investors might prefer to purchase Ether directly in the crypto market. This preference could significantly impact the ETF market and its potential growth.
The SEC’s stance on staking plays a crucial role in this development. Staking has been contentious because it allows holders to earn a yield, raising questions about whether the token should be classified as a security. This classification could bring it under stringent US regulations. Earlier, Kraken paid $30 million to settle SEC allegations related to its staking services, emphasizing the regulatory scrutiny staking faces.
Ayesha Kiani, COO of MNNC Group, pointed out that staking Ether is currently viewed as more of a security because it offers yield. This viewpoint aligns with the SEC’s standards, impacting the decisions of major ETF issuers like Fidelity and VanEck. With staking, these entities can contribute to securing the Ethereum blockchain, a missed opportunity for significant players to support the network.
Many industry advocates see the removal of staking plans as a net positive for decentralization. Leo Mizuhara, founder of Hashnote, expressed concerns about centralizing forces within protocols like Ethereum. He noted that staked Ether in ETFs could have led to centralization, similar to the amount of Bitcoin (BTC) now held by Coinbase due to ETF phenomena.
Mizuhara added that centralizing forces could destabilize the protocol if issues arise. Hence, the absence of staking in ETFs could be beneficial for Ethereum’s stability. This perspective aligns with the goals of maintaining a decentralized financial system free from dependence on a few intermediaries.
GSR’s Rudick echoed this sentiment, suggesting that not having staking in ETFs could protect Ethereum from a long-term institutional takeover. The fear is that if Ether ETFs become as successful as Bitcoin ETFs, issuers could accumulate large amounts of Ether. Currently, about 27% of all outstanding Ether is staked, indicating a delicate balance within the network.
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