Chinese Securities Once Backed the World’s Largest Stablecoin USDT: Bloomberg

Coingapestaff
June 16, 2023 Updated May 19, 2025
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Bloomberg reported that New York’s Attorney General has released documents revealing that Tether Holdings Ltd., the issuer of the world’s largest stablecoin, USDT, once held securities issued by Chinese companies as part of its reserves. The disclosure comes after years of speculation and scrutiny surrounding the assets backing Tether’s stablecoin.

New York’s Attorney General shed light on Tether’s holdings

In October 2021, a Bloomberg investigation uncovered evidence suggesting that Tether’s reserves included billions of dollars in short-term loans to Chinese companies and a substantial loan to the crypto platform Celsius Network. At the time, Tether denied any exposure to the debt of the crisis-hit China Evergrande Group but remained silent on its holdings of other Chinese securities.

According to the disclosed documents, Tether had holdings of securities issued by prominent state-owned Chinese companies, such as Industrial & Commercial Bank of China Ltd., China Construction Bank Corp., and Agricultural Bank of China Ltd. The maturity dates of these securities range from 2020 to 2021. Additionally, Tether’s holdings included securities issued by companies like Deutsche Bank AG, Barclays Bank Plc, and ArcelorMittal SA.

Tether’s banking relationships were outlined in the documents, showing accounts held at Deltec Bank & Trust, Ansbacher (Bahamas) Limited, Capital Union Bank, and Far Eastern International Bank. The stablecoin issuer also held reserve assets in funds at Bradbury Investment and Metis Global Partners. Additionally, Tether had reserves in US dollars, Bitcoin held on Bitfinex (an affiliated crypto exchange), and over $2 billion worth of reserves in gold storage.

Why this is Concerning?

The documents also revealed Tether’s significant lending program, which involved issuing loans in USDT to third parties. As of March 31, 2021, the program reached $5.1 billion, with collateral in the form of digital assets or securities.

The quality of assets supporting USDT has long been a topic of concern due to the stablecoin’s crucial role in cryptocurrency markets. Traders rely on USDT, which has a circulation of approximately $83.5 billion, for liquidity and stability.

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Why Trust CoinGape

CoinGape has covered the cryptocurrency industry since 2017, aiming to provide informative insights Read more…to our readers. Our journal analysts bring years of experience in market analysis and blockchain technology to ensure factual accuracy and balanced reporting. By following our Editorial Policy, our writers verify every source, fact-check each story, rely on reputable sources, and attribute quotes and media correctly. We also follow a rigorous Review Methodology when evaluating exchanges and tools. From emerging blockchain projects and coin launches to industry events and technical developments, we cover all facets of the digital asset space with unwavering commitment to timely, relevant information.

About Author
About Author
CoinGape comprises an experienced team of native content writers and editors working round the clock to cover news globally and present news as a fact rather than an opinion. CoinGape writers and reporters contributed to this article.
Investment disclaimer: The content reflects the author’s personal views and current market conditions. Please conduct your own research before investing in cryptocurrencies, as neither the author nor the publication is responsible for any financial losses.
Ad Disclosure: This site may feature sponsored content and affiliate links. All advertisements are clearly labeled, and ad partners have no influence over our editorial content.