Humanity Protocol Crash: What Exactly Caused The $31M H Token Exploit?

Kritika Mehta
Kritika boasts over 4 years of experience in the financial news sector. Currently working as a crypto journalist at Coingape, she has consistently shown a knack for blockchain technology and cryptocurrencies. Kritika combines insightful analysis with a deep understanding of market trends. With a keen interest in technical analysis, she brings a nuanced perspective to her reporting, exploring the intersection of finance, technology, and emerging trends in the crypto space.
Read full bio
Why Trust CoinGape
CoinGape has covered the cryptocurrency industry since 2017, aiming to provide informative insights to our readers. Our journal analysts bring years of experience in market analysis and blockchain technology to ensure factual accuracy and balanced reporting. By following our Editorial Policy, our writers verify every source, fact-check each story, rely on reputable sources, and attribute quotes and media correctly. We also follow a rigorous Review Methodology when evaluating exchanges and tools. From emerging blockchain projects and coin launches to industry events and technical developments, we cover all facets of the digital asset space with unwavering commitment to timely, relevant information.
Humanity Protocol Crash: What Exactly Caused The $31M H Token Exploit?

Highlights

  • Authentic bridge wallet keys were compromised on a human employee laptop, Humanity Protocol stated.
  • After controlling multisig approvals, attackers drained and minted millions worth of H tokens.
  • During the exploit, H token dropped from around $0.67 to a low of $0.05.

Humanity Protocol has revealed the reason behind attacks that involved exploiting the critical vulnerabilities to steal H tokens amounting to over $31 million. The breach reportedly occurred when one of the employees’ laptops was compromised.

What Caused The Recent Humanity Protocol Hack?

Humanity Protocol said that the employee’s laptop carried senstive data related to private keys associated with its multisig wallets. Moreover, the decentralized identity project attributed the stolen credentials to token bridges. These bridges enable the transfer of H tokens between various blockchain networks, such as Ethereum and BNB Chain.

For context, multisignature wallets were used for the bridges, Humanity Protocol added. These wallets are created with the goal of providing enhanced safety features. This necessitates several approvals from keys to make any transaction or contract changes.

The security scheme, however, did not work as several keys were said to be in one device. That error enabled attackers to get enough approvals following the compromise of one machine.

The project reveals that the exploiter got three keys out of six ones linked to the Ethereum bridge administrator account. With that access, they were able to assume control of the network’s bridge operations.

The attacker then changed the permission to another wallet that he could control. The bridge code then was replaced by a malicious code. All of which was about 141 million H tokens being drained in a single transaction.

Humanity Protocol Founder Weighs In On The Incident

Terence Kwok, the founder of Humanity, later mentioned the incident in a report in Telegram. Originally, the multisig wallet was set up“across four individuals (as it should have),” he said.

“Some of the keys were accidentally backed up to a compromised device during setup,” Kwok added, per a CoinDesk report.

He further continued, “We use a licensed custodian for the majority of token treasury, mpc for operations treasury, and for certain contracts multisig keys were set up in one place and then dispersed.”

“Unfortunately in this scenario, the keys were backed up on a compromised device,” Humanity Protocol’s founder added.

Recently, other cross-chain bridge hacks, including the $280 million Drift Protocol exploit also hit the market in 2025.

Aftermath of The Exploit Puts H Token Under Pressure

The Humanity Protocol exploit also went viral on BNB Chain. Attackers were able to gain access to three of the five keys attached to that network’s bridge configuration, Humanity said. They then added in malicious software with an infinite mint.

That function enabled the hacker to generate new H tokens limitlessly. Nearly 200 million more H tokens were reportedly minted directly into the attacker’s wallet.

After the exploit, Humanity Protocol’s team page was taken off from the official website. Additionally, deposits and withdrawals on the impacted bridges were also suspended while investigations are ongoing.

The key compromise was not connected to other concerns about suspicious market making with the H token, said blockchain investor ZachXBT.

Prior to the breach, H token price was reportedly rising from $0.20 to $0.70 in the previous few weeks. The Humanity Protocol’s native token fell to almost $0.05 after the exploit, before rising toward $0.20, market data shows. It took a similar path as the AAVE price, which crashed nearly 10% after the KelpDAO hack in April.

Investment disclaimer: The content reflects the author’s personal views and current market conditions. Please conduct your own research before investing in cryptocurrencies, as neither the author nor the publication is responsible for any financial losses.
Ad Disclosure: This site may feature sponsored content and affiliate links. All advertisements are clearly labeled, and ad partners have no influence over our editorial content.
AD
BestChange

Instant Currency Exchange at BestChange with Ease

  • Compare Rates Across 1000+ Exchanges
  • Access 250+ Cryptocurrencies & Pairs
  • Save Time with Real-Time Price Tracking
BestChange

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. What caused the Humanity Protocol exploit?

The breach occurred when an employee's laptop containing sensitive multisig wallet keys was hacked. The attackers were then able to obtain sufficient keys to control the project's token bridges on both Ethereum and BNB Chain

2. What was the amount of H tokens stolen during the attack?

Using malicious bridge code, attackers stole nearly 141 million H tokens from the Ethereum network and minted about 200 million H tokens on BNB Chain.

3. How much did the H token crash after the exploit.

During the attack the H token price plummeted from about $0.67 to nearly $0.05. Later, it partially recovered to the levels around $0.20.

Why Trust CoinGape

CoinGape has covered the cryptocurrency industry since 2017, aiming to provide informative insights Read more…to our readers. Our journal analysts bring years of experience in market analysis and blockchain technology to ensure factual accuracy and balanced reporting. By following our Editorial Policy, our writers verify every source, fact-check each story, rely on reputable sources, and attribute quotes and media correctly. We also follow a rigorous Review Methodology when evaluating exchanges and tools. From emerging blockchain projects and coin launches to industry events and technical developments, we cover all facets of the digital asset space with unwavering commitment to timely, relevant information.

About Author
About Author
Kritika boasts over 4 years of experience in the financial news sector. Currently working as a crypto journalist at Coingape, she has consistently shown a knack for blockchain technology and cryptocurrencies. Kritika combines insightful analysis with a deep understanding of market trends. With a keen interest in technical analysis, she brings a nuanced perspective to her reporting, exploring the intersection of finance, technology, and emerging trends in the crypto space.